When choosing a website server, multiple factors need to be considered comprehensively. Here is a systematic guide to help you make reasonable decisions based on actual needs:
1. Determine website type and requirements
-Traffic estimation: The demand for servers varies greatly among personal blogs, corporate websites, and e-commerce platforms (with completely different configurations for daily 100IP and 100000 IP).
-Content types: Static pages, dynamic content (such as WordPress), video streaming, etc. have different requirements for CPU, memory, and bandwidth.
-Data volume: database size, how much storage space (SSD or HDD) is required for users to upload files (such as images/videos).
2. Server type selection
3. Key configuration parameters
-CPU: Dynamic content (such as database queries) requires multiple cores (such as 4+cores), while static content can be done with a single core.
-Memory: For CMS such as WordPress, it is recommended to be ≥ 2GB, and for database servers, it should be ≥ 8GB.
-Storage: SSD accelerates access (suitable for databases), HDD is suitable for storing large files (such as videos).
-Bandwidth: Estimated peak traffic (e.g. 1000 people online simultaneously, 50KB/s per person ≈ 50MB bandwidth).
-Traffic restriction: Pay attention to whether there is no traffic restriction, or if there is a speed limit/additional charge after exceeding it.
4. Operating system selection
-Linux (such as Ubuntu/CentOS): open source, lightweight, suitable for PHP/Python/Node.js.
-Windows Server: Choose when Microsoft technology stacks such as ASP. NET and MS. SQL are required.
5. Network and GEOgraphic Location
-Computer room location: Are users concentrated in Asia? Select Hong Kong/Singapore nodes; European and American users choose European and American data centers.
-CDN acceleration: For global users, it is recommended to pair with Cloudflare or Alibaba Cloud CDN.
6. Security and Backup
-Basic protection: DDoS defense (at least 5Gbps or above), free SSL certificate (Let's Encrypt).
-Automatic backup: Ensure that the provider provides daily backups (such as AWS's snapshot feature).
7. Cost control
-Novice: Shared hosting ($3~10/month) or entry-level VPS (such as Linode $5/month).
-Enterprise level: AWS EC2 or Alibaba Cloud ($50-500/month, with reserved instances to save costs).
-Hidden costs: bandwidth excess fee, technical support fee, backup storage fee.
8. Recommended Scheme Combination
-Personal blog: SiteGround Shared Hosting+Cloudflare CDN ($5/month).
-Foreign trade e-commerce: AWS VNet ($10/month, Singapore node)+Redis caching.
-High concurrency API: Google Cloud Run (Serverless, billed on request).
9. Guide to Avoiding Pits
-Avoid cheap hosts with "unlimited data but severe overbooking".
-Test IP latency (ping and traceroute).
-Check the SLA of the service provider (such as 99.9% uptime). #Website Construction # Server Recommendation
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